Vol 1, No 2 (2015)

In an observational study of patients with severe concomitant injury (SCI) (n=80) revealed violations of myoelectric activity of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) show a decrease in the total electrical activity and discoordination electrical activity of its departments. The use of antihypoxants in treatment of heavy concomitant injury promotes normalization of the indicators. The use of antihypoxants normalized EMG myoelectric activity, in particular eliminates the imbalance of power between the stomach, duodenum and other GI departments.

Data of the current burden of noninfectious conditions (NIC) in navy personnel are reviewed. The necessity to develop a global system of monitoring of advances in the control and prevention of the main NIC is shown.

The authors identified methodological approaches to the possibility of functional diagnosis of the state of health human operators as elements of human-machine systems with dynamic interaction between man and technology. As of the operators were evaluated seafarers Russian Navy and its state of health. The important role of cardiovascular disease (CVD). One-third of cases of CVD sailors develop suddenly. This often leads to disruption of management and exploitation of important errors in human-machine systems. The influence of health operators in man-machine systems for reliable operation of systems. Proposed new criteria for evaluating the specific amount of blood per unit mass of tissue organs. The authors have developed a new non-invasive method for non-contact measurement of blood flow parameters on the basis of magnetic sensors. Proposed devices and functional analysis method for the operator, confirmed experimentally using large cohorts of healthy groups of seafarers.

Presents data time spent on performing methods (actions) on first-aid for temporary stop external bleeding and temporary immobilization of limb fractures in untrained contingent of soldiers. Comparative analysis of time spent on performing methods (actions) for first aid when using equipment, adopted on supply and prospective samples, produced by LLC «Medplant» and LLC «NPF Medical equipment». Measurements of time spent on performing methods (actions) temporary stop bleeding and temporary immobilization of limb fractures was carried out after the session and a single workout. Reliable data were obtained (р<0,05), and that the time required to perform the methods (actions) first aid using the presented samples promising equipment is lower than using standard complete-service equipment. Using a sample of production of LLC «Medplant» and LLC «NPF Medical equipment» allowed untrained contingent of soldiers to meet the minimum standard for military medical training.

The results of studies of the sorption properties of filtering materials manufactured using technologies satisfying the requirements of world-over novelty are reviewed. Experiments suggest good prospects for plasma-activated carbon materials and composite compounds based on them.

Building and maintaining of the hygienic parameters of microclimate in living, service, and public rooms is a difficult but important task for ensuring high workability and preserving health of seamen under unfavorable climatic conditions of navy trips. The present paper is addressed to entry-level specialists in this practice.

The paper exposes the need for a combined approach to the sanitary-epidemiological securing of navy personnel. One of the main objectives of medical services is to develop healthy lifestyles and individual hygienically reasonable professional working styles of armed forces personnel. The successful experimental trials of computer-assisted suits of «health culture» measures based on the necessitating-informatory upbringing concept, which have been carried out at Research Institute of Ship Building and Armament, makes reasons to talk about a «medico-psycho-pedagogical» trend in health care provision to people orientated towards navy service.

The article presents the history of formation and development of medical support Russian Navy (XVIII c.), contains information about the first Russian naval doctors, the emergence of scientific medicine and systematic medical education.