Email this article EXPERIENCE OF HEALTH MAINTENANCE OF THE MILITARY PERSONNEL IN THE ARCTIC IN THE DAILY ACTIVITIES AND EMERGENCY
- Authors: Azarov I.I.1, Butakov S.S.2, Zholus B.I.2, Zetkin A.Y.2, Remmer V.N.2
-
Affiliations:
- Main Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- 736 Main State Sanitary-epidemiological Expertise Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 3, No 3 (2017)
- Pages: 102-111
- Section: CHRONICLE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL EVENTS OF MARINE MEDICINE IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD. INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE FIELD OF MARINE MEDICINE
- Submitted: 25.10.2017
- Accepted: 25.10.2017
- Published: 25.10.2017
- URL: https://seamed.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/175
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2017-3-3-102-111
- ID: 175
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
This article presents the points of life and health maintenance of the military personnel in the Arctic. The risk factors characteristic for the Extreme North conditions are given. Arrival of the person to the Arctic from a midland is followed by reaction of the autonomic nervous system estimated by means of a vegetation index of Kerdo. A physical activity of the person in the Arctic garrison was investigated. The authors give materials of events at emergency situations in the Arctic garrisons in cases of heat supply loss of residential and office buildings. Sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) actions at mitigation of accidents consequences on municipal objects are presented. The held complex of medical and preventive actions in the emergency garrison allowed to avoid epidemic consequences. Now the system of the prevention and elimination of emergency situations both on the scale of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and garrison, military unit is created. At the same time the Main Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation developed the official document regulating the activity organization of various medical formations in the emergency situations. The document («Methods») specifies not only the organization of rendering various types of medical assistance but also activity of mobile preventive groups (epidemiological, toxicological, radiological and toxico-radiological). The given materials testify the readiness of the health service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for mitigation of accidents and disasters consequences.
Keywords
naval medicine, The Arctic, the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, the Extreme North, a vegetation index of Kerdo, a physical activity, heat supply of the Arctic garrisons, mitigation of accidents consequences in the Extreme North, medical and medical-preventive mobile groups for mitigation of accident consequences
About the authors
I. I. Azarov
Main Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: fake@neicon.ru
Moscow Russian Federation
S. S. Butakov
736 Main State Sanitary-epidemiological Expertise Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: 3612930@mail.ru
Moscow Russian Federation
B. I. Zholus
736 Main State Sanitary-epidemiological Expertise Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: 3612930@mail.ru
Moscow Russian Federation
A. Yu. Zetkin
736 Main State Sanitary-epidemiological Expertise Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: 3612930@mail.ru
Moscow Russian Federation
V. N. Remmer
736 Main State Sanitary-epidemiological Expertise Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Email: 3612930@mail.ru
Moscow Russian Federation
References
- Борискин В.В. Жизнь человека в Арктике и Антактиде. Л.: Медицина, 1973. 199 с. [Boriskin V.V. Zhizn’ cheloveka v Arktike i Antaktide. Leningrad: Medicina, 1973, 199 р. (In Russ.)].
- Кандрор И.С. Очерки по физиологии и гигиене на Крайнем Севере. М.: Медицина, 1968. 280 с. [Kandror I.S. Ocherki po fiziologii i gigiene na Krajnem Severe. Moscow: Medicina, 1968, 280 р. (In Russ.)].
- Боярский П.В., Вехов Н.В., Химичук Н.В., Шевченко В.В. Поселок Белушья Губа — столица полярного архипелага Новая Земля (1897–1997 гг.). Администрация Архангельской области, 1997. 101 с.: ил. [Boyarskij P.V., Vekhov N.V., Himichuk N.V., SHevchenko V.V. Posyolok Belush’ya Guba — stolica polyarnogo arhipelaga Novaya Zemlya (1897– 1997 gg.). Administraciya Arhangel’skoj oblasti, 1997, 101 р.: il. (In Russ.)].
- Азаров И.И., Бутаков С.С., Жолус Б.И. Физиолого-гигиенические требования к водоснабжению военнослужащих в Арктической зоне // Воен.-мед. журн. 2016. № 10. С. 44–51 [Azarov I.I., Butakov S.S., ZHolus B.I. Fiziologo-gigienicheskie trebovaniya k vodosnabzheniyu voennosluzhashchih v Arkticheskoj zone. Voen.-med. zhurn., 2016, No. 10, рр. 44–51 (In Russ.)].
- Данишевский Г.М. Патология человека и профилактика заболеваний человека на Севере. М.: Медицина, 1968. 411 с. [Danishevskij G.M. Patologiya cheloveka i profilaktika zabolevanij cheloveka na Severe. Moscow: Medicina, 1968, 411 р. (In Russ.)].
- Ассман Д. Чувствительность человека к погоде. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1966. 245 с. [Assman D. CHuvstvitel’nost’ cheloveka k pogode. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966, 245 р. (In Russ.)].
- SERGEYDOLYA — Acta neurovegetativa, 1966, Bd. 29, No. 2, рр. 250–268. http://sergeydolya.livejournal.com/556611.html.
- Макарова Н.Г., Жолус Б.И., Шамрей Ю.К. Вегетативный индекс Кердо в процессе адаптации организма к условиям Крайнего Севера // Мат-лы 3-й науч. конф. молодых ученых акад. Л., 1976. [Makarova N.G., Zholus B.I., Shamrej Yu.K. Vegetativnyj indeks Kerdo v processe adaptacii organizma k usloviyam Krajnego Severa. Mat-ly 3-j nauch. konf. molodyh uchenyh akad. Leningrad, 1976. (In Russ.)].
- Жолус Б.И. Первичная профилактика заболеваний личного состава Военно-Морского Флота как социальная и гигиеническая проблема: дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Л., 1991. С. 312–317. [Zholus B.I. Pervichnaya profilaktika zabolevanij lichnogo sostava Voenno-Morskogo Flota kak social’naya i gigienicheskaya problema: dis. … d-ra med. nauk. Leningrad, 1991, рр. 312–317 (In Russ.)].
- Матущенко А.М., Кауров Г.А., Красилов Г.А., Харитонов К.В. Ядерный полигон без грифа секретности (даты, события) // Новая Земля, Труды Морской арктической комплексной экспедиции под общей редакцией П. В. Боярского. М., 1994. Т. 3. С. 54–67. [Matushchenko A.M., Kaurov G.A., Krasilov G.A., Haritonov K.V. Yаdernyj poligon bez grifa sekretnosti (daty, sobytiya) // Novaya Zemlya, Trudy Morskoj arkticheskoj kompleksnoj ehkspedicii pod obshchej redakciej P.V. Boyarskogo. Moscow, 1994, Vol. 3, рр. 54–67 (In Russ.)].
- Устав гарнизонной и караульной служб Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации (глава X, ст. 332 «д» и 335). [Ustav garnizonnoj i karaul’noj sluzhb Vooruzhennyh Sil Rossijskoj Federacii (glava X, st. 332 «d» i 335). (In Russ.)].
- Организация работы формирований службы медицины катастроф МО РФ по ликвидации медико-санитарных последствий ЧС природного и техногенного характера. М.: ГВМУ МО РФ, 2007. [Organizaciya raboty formirovanij sluzhby mediciny katastrof MO RF po likvidacii mediko-sanitarnyh posledstvij CHS prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo haraktera. Moscow: GVMU MO RF, 2007 (In Russ.)].
- Дмитрий Болтенков, vpk-news.ru /http://army-news.ru /2016/06/armiya-i-flot-vozvrashhayutsya-na-arkticheskie-rubezhi/ [Dmitrij Boltenkov, vpk-news.ru /http://army-news.ru /2016/06/armiya-i-flot-vozvrashhayutsya-na-arkticheskie-rubezhi/ (In Russ.)].
Supplementary files
