Vol 2, No 1 (2016)

In the article the dates has been collected about the using the hospital ships of the different countries in 2015 year. The summaries can be used for interests of the applying and shipbuilding of the hospital ships.

The article explains the issues of implementation, upgrade and support of algorithms for analysis of large data sets, which are hidden from the end user. It is shown that, to create a universal platform of data mining using scalable computing resources for health management in the Navy requires the development of information-analytical core of intelligent system of high-performance analysis of large amounts of data that will successfully work as a developer of services for the creation of the health management system in the Navy (providing the environment and processing power for debugging and research of parallel and distributed versions of the algorithm, as well as a framework and a development tool for local development and debugging of algorithms) and analysts (providing services of data mining by various methods, data processing (conversion, cleaning, etc. etc.) to «unlimited» computing resources.

The results of a dynamic 5-month electrocardiographic examination of two recruit groups of the Navy training center located in the European North have been presented. The first group (n=37) consisted of the recruits from the RF southern regions, the second group (n=37) consisted of the recruits from the northern regions. With use of an electrocardiograph ЭК1Т-03М, electrocardiograms were recorded monthly, deflections’ duration and amplitude, duration of intervals and segments were measured manually. It has been established that by the end of the training in the training center in group 1, deflection P duration, PQ intervals showed a statistically significant increase, and the recruits from group 2 did not show such changes. Deflection T amplitude changed to a greater degree also in the recruits of group 1. The military men from group 1 used more time for regeneration of the right myocardium out of the total duration of the electric systole than for the processes of excitation propagation. In group 1 in the first 5 months, both the right and left heart compartments were in condition of functional stress, but it concerned more the right heart. In group 2, only the left heart was in condition of functional stress, what was probably caused by absence of climatic-zonal contrasts in this group during active duty recall.

The paper addressed the human factors role for guaranty of security navigation. The long-term the hygienic and the psychophysiology investigations on the different ships in the various as far as trips made possible estimate efficiency of the operating period of the ship’s specialists in the ordinary and in the stress situations. It’s concluded that in the trips it is necessary the prophylaxis of the weariness and the increase of the effective of the professional work of sailors.

The study attempted to trace changes in Navy personnel members satisfaction with their sex life over the period of the active phase of reforms in the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Changes that were revealed include decreased proportion of subjects inclined to sexual excesses, increased frequency and duration of coituses, and higher subjective estimates of sexual success. At the same time, the evidence obtained suggest that the physiological, primarily the erectile, component of sex life in Navy personnel members is highly vulnerable to the adverse effects of military service. This finding warants working out of novel health care standards of sexological support, including medical, psychological and pedagogical interventions, aimed at preparing prospective navy offices to family life.

Among the diseases and damages with which the personnel of the Navy seek medical care, a significant place is occupied by infectious diseases. Principles of organization of medical care of infectious patients are common to all branches of the armed forces, but the Navy medical support is implemented in other forms, for example, than in the Army. Specific conditions of military service of the Navy (coastal military units, surface and submarine forces, aviation Navy and grouping of naval forces at a considerable distance from the main locations) require the medical services of additional knowledge about the organization of rendering of medical aid to patients with various infectious diseases, including those not typical for daily activities of the medical service on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The article presents the historical information about the formation and development of naval surgery on the ships of the Navy of Russia and the Soviet Union. It demonstrates different variants of employment of groups of medical reinforcement on board.